Restrictions Targets Palestinian American Authors in American Education

Jenan Matari had just begun promoting her debut children's book this summer when the cancellations began. Initially, Chevalier's Books canceled her event after what Matari characterized as external pressure from local community members. The employee who had scheduled the event declined to cancel, and the store terminated her employment. Two days later, a second staff member quit in support.

Next was New Jersey. Watchung Booksellers in the town was planning to host her next reading but abruptly canceled, stating in an official communication it was "to ensure the safety of our employees and customers".

The Reason for Such Upheaval

Everything Grows in Jiddo's Garden, a children's story about a young Palestinian girl discovering her cultural background through her family traditions, rooted in his own father's traditions from the region.

Across the country and a couple of months earlier, Safa Suleiman was traveling to Seattle for her first ever educational appearance for her first book. Her phone rang mid-flight: the educational institution had canceled her appearance because of a recent article on her personal site where she had shared details about her family members being lost in Israeli airstrikes in Gaza.

"I never saw myself in children's books as a child, and I was preparing to present my book with young readers who may never have seen themselves in children's books either," Suleiman said.

Growing Trend of Restrictions

These experiences are representative of a wave of censorship that has spread through the United States in recent times, discussions with multiple writers reveal. Canceled appearances, book bans, and coordinated harassment campaigns have proliferated through educational institutions, public libraries, and retail stores, targeting authors who have either focused on Palestinian life, have advocated for Palestinian rights, or been affected by the backlash merely because of their visibly Muslim identity.

Among the affected writers, the pattern reinforces of an disturbing and peculiar reality: that their mere presence is considered problematic, and presenting positive narratives that define their childhood – however innocent – can trigger organized campaigns accusing them of seeding antisemitism and division.

Research Findings on Cultural Stories

Based on 2024 research by author and educator Nora Lester Murad, there have been numerous children's books explicitly centering Palestinian narratives available to school-aged children. There has been an uptick in recent years – nearly half of cultural publications over recent decades were published between the past five years. Yet much of this growth comes from independent publishing, with 32% of new books independently produced as mainstream companies remain reluctant gatekeepers.

"There's a clear attempt to exclude the people," Matari said. "Now that we've broken through this publishing world and there's increased representation coming out, it's like … we cannot prevent people from reading your story. So they can stop people from getting to know you, or associating the authors with the narratives that they write."

"Free expression isn't guaranteed to everybody in this nation, particularly if you're of Palestinian heritage," she continued.

Banned Books Week

The designated period of October is Literary Freedom Week in the United States and is a period designed to spotlight censored voices. Yet writers focusing on Palestinian themes are discovering they're at the forefront of a emerging pattern of book restrictions, though the publications being challenged do not promote political positions or encourage division. These works present simple stories of family gardens and cultural symbols, of young people exploring personal identity and language, of family traditions maintained across generations, causing writers to realize that their mere presence that seems to be the issue.

"In addition to disconnecting us from our homeland and from our people," Matari stated, "now they're trying to separate us from our stories."

Legislative Actions and Government Regulations

Beginning with angry emails and sudden event cancellations is increasingly being encoded in state policy. Recently, California governor Gavin Newsom approved a pair of bills as legislation aimed at addressing hate and antisemitism in educational settings. One new law establishes an regulatory body and an antisemitism prevention coordinator, and requires school districts to investigate and take corrective action when "discriminatory content is used in classrooms or staff training".

The concern present in the community of youth writers is that the vague language could be employed to categorize their publications and their stories as problematic, providing state officials legal cover to continue restricting Palestinian narratives from education, and possibly see these restrictions expand in additional regions and professional settings.

Author Experiences of Restrictions

Recently, another author received a call about an scheduled appearance at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, where she had been invited to discuss her publication Homeland: My Father Dreams of Palestine and the restriction efforts targeting it. University administrators informed her that her publication contravened the state's regulatory requirements and balance mandates because it "failed to present two sides to the story". Moushabeck could attend the event, officials told her, but she was prohibited from presenting from her publication.

But it's hardly the initial instance with restrictions this author had to endure. She said she's had five visits called off over the past year and the threats became physical at her nephew's elementary school in Amherst, Massachusetts last year. "I had to arrive at the institution at six o'clock and go in through the rear entrance with a security escort," Moushabeck explained. A Jewish friend accompanied her for additional protection while school security and law enforcement were present. "I recall having to do my school visit and keep a smile on my face and keep incredibly calm, because I wanted to avoid my young relative to see that we were in danger."

Additional Cases of Limitations

At another institution, a Quaker school in Philadelphia, an author was planned for an full-day appearance to introduce her book Sister Friend – a tale about relationships between a Black girl and a Muslim classmate who wears a hijab. Shortly before the October 2023 event, administrators announced a delay.

"They felt that in the time that we were in, it was a protective measure," Thompkins-Bigelow remembered. What followed was months of rescheduling without firm dates, culminating in cancellation in February 2024 after around 150 Jewish parents requested the school remain "a safe space for Jewish students".

"I felt like the microscope was on me as once they realized that, oh, this is a writer of particular background and she said something about the region," Thompkins-Bigelow, who wears a hijab, said. "You have to prove that you're not promoting of being an prejudiced if you have any pro-Palestinian commentary. Even just saying, 'This resource to support children' – that is considered political."

Social Media Consequences

Autumn Allen faced comparable treatment last year when multiple planned school visits were called off, including one in the Pennsylvania district just days before the event.

Allen, who writes youth literature and picture books, was planned to speak about her publications when community members began flooding the administration with objections after reviewing promotional materials. But the subject matter of her work {wasn't the issue|wasn

Karen Caldwell
Karen Caldwell

Renewable energy consultant and green tech writer with over a decade of experience in sustainable development projects across Europe.